Difference between generators and storage batteries

Although generators and storage batteries share the commonality of supplying energy, there are significant differences in their functions and uses. 

 

1. What is a Generator?  

A generator is a device that uses fuel (e.g., gasoline, diesel, natural gas, etc.) to produce electricity.
The basic mechanism is that the engine rotates to produce electricity, which is then supplied for use.

 

Feature  

・ Rechargeable 

Storage batteries store power once and can be used later when needed.
Even if the batteries run out of charge, they can be recharged and used again, thus enabling repeated use.  

 clean energy   

The storage battery itself does not require fuel and uses external power grids and renewable energy sources when recharging.
This has the advantage of being environmentally friendly.    

 quietness

Unlike generators, storage batteries do not make noise.
This has the advantage that they are easy to use in residential areas or in places where noise is a concern.  

 

Usage scenarios  

・ Storing electricity generated by solar power generation, etc. and using it at night or on cloudy days 
 Energy management at home or business 
 Portable power source for outdoor and emergency use 

 

3. 発電機と蓄電池の主な違い

(data) item

power generator 

storage battery 

Power Supply Method 

Generates electricity by burning fuel 

Releasing charged power

Fuel Needs 

Required (gasoline, diesel, etc.) 

Not required (rechargeable)  

noise from operation 

Noise 

silent 

exhaust fumes 

occurrence 

Does not occur 

usage time 

Can be used for long periods of time as long as fuel is available   
Dependent on battery capacity
(limited time)
   

cost 

Low initial investment but fuel costs   
High initial investment but low operating costs   

Environmental Impact 

Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel use   

Environmentally friendly
(Can be combined with renewable energy)
 


4. summary

Generators and storage batteries are both useful devices for supplying electric power, but there are significant differences in their functions and usage scenarios.
Generators generally provide immediate power and are suitable for extended periods of time, but require fuel and can be problematic in terms of noise and exhaust emissions. Storage batteries, on the other hand, are environmentally friendly, quiet, and reusable sources of energy, but their use is limited. 
 
It is important to consider which is the best choice for the purpose of use and the environment, but technological advances will further expand the range of choices to meet a variety of demands, such as backup power in times of disaster or when long-term power supply is needed, or when energy management and environmental considerations are important at home, or when both of these are appropriate. Technological advances will continue to expand the range of choices to meet a variety of demands.